Initial SUB Control application

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# ArduSub Minimal Control
A deliberately small, low-bandwidth MAVLink controller for bench-testing an
ArduSub vehicle over a USB serial connection. It sends no parameter-list
request and no telemetry-stream request.
The desktop window uses a local HTML/CSS/JavaScript interface rendered by the
Windows WebView. Python remains the only launcher and owns the MAVLink worker,
arming, logging, output limiting, and parameter writes. It does not run a web
server, open a browser tab, or require an internet connection.
The WebView is frameless and uses the compact title bar drawn by the interface.
The vehicle rail includes a local STL viewer: choose **Load STL**, then drag to
orbit, use the mouse wheel to zoom, or switch between shaded and edge-focused
rendering. The chosen file is remembered in `model_settings.json`; only its
local path is stored. STEP/STP CAD solids must first be tessellated/exported as
STL because the embedded renderer intentionally does not include a full CAD
kernel.
## Safety first
- Remove propellers for initial tests and restrain the vehicle.
- Verify the ArduSub frame and `SERVOx_FUNCTION`, motor direction, ESC range,
leak/failsafe, and emergency-stop arrangements before arming.
- The application starts disarmed and limits pilot demand to 20% by default.
Once armed, control movement is sent directly with no additional gate.
- Closing or disconnecting sends neutral controls and a disarm request, but a
physical power cutoff is still required.
The controls are pilot-demand axes, not direct PWM values. ArduSub performs
the frame mixing and generates the configured ESC outputs. For ArduSub,
`MANUAL_CONTROL.z = 500` is neutral vertical thrust.
## Run on Windows
1. Install Python 3.11 or newer.
2. Open PowerShell in this folder and run `./run.ps1`.
3. Select the autopilot's COM port, then click **Connect**. Baud and control-rate
settings are under the small `•••` link button (normally 57600 baud / 20 Hz).
4. Confirm `ArduSub` and a live heartbeat are shown.
5. Click **Set MANUAL**, then **ARM** only when the bench is safe.
6. Move the controls. Once armed, no additional enable button is needed.
Keyboard controls for SimpleROV-3: W/S forward/back, A/D yaw left/right,
Q/E alternative yaw control, and R/F rise/dive.
Releasing movement keys eases their controls back to neutral.
## Three-thruster limitation
The common ArduSub `SimpleROV-3` arrangement controls forward, yaw, and depth.
It cannot independently control lateral, roll, or pitch. Accordingly, the main
pad is mapped to forward/yaw, while the vertical slider controls depth thrust.
## Link behavior
- MAVLink GCS heartbeat: 1 Hz
- `MANUAL_CONTROL`: selectable 10 or 20 Hz (default 20 Hz). Lower rates are
intentionally excluded because they make short return ramps become abrupt
steps at the flight controller.
- No full parameter download
- On connection, inherited bulk telemetry streams are stopped. Only
`SYS_STATUS` at 1 Hz and `SERVO_OUTPUT_RAW` / `RC_CHANNELS` at 2 Hz are
requested, in addition to the normal heartbeat and event-driven status text.
- Arm/disarm uses `MAV_CMD_COMPONENT_ARM_DISARM` and displays `COMMAND_ACK`
- Link health is based on received autopilot heartbeats
- Battery voltage is read from `SYS_STATUS` at 1 Hz and shown as pack voltage,
estimated per-cell voltage, and a voltage-only percentage. Cell count,
capacity, C rating, full/empty cell voltages, and warning percentage are
configurable and saved locally in `battery_settings.json`. Capacity consumed
cannot be measured without a current sensor.
- Servo configuration scans `SERVO1_FUNCTION` through `SERVO16_FUNCTION` and
ArduSub's `MOT_1_DIRECTION` through `MOT_12_DIRECTION` one at a time, waiting
for each response and retrying missed replies. A selected output can be
assigned to Motor 1–12 or set unassigned. Motor direction is toggled with the
corresponding `MOT_n_DIRECTION` value while disarmed; `SERVOx_REVERSED` is
intentionally not used for Motor functions. It never downloads the full
parameter list.
The diagnostic scan also reads `SERVO1`–`SERVO3` MIN/TRIM/MAX and ArduSub's
joystick gain values into the local session log; these values remain
read-only in the application.
- Every session creates a local text log under `logs/`, including operator
actions, outgoing manual-control values and commands, acknowledgements,
status text, and all received MAVLink messages. This does not use ArduPilot's
onboard logger or add any link traffic.
The car-style virtual joystick maps only to forward/reverse and continuous
differential turning; it never sends lateral motion. The joystick and vertical
slider ease back to center over 400 ms after mouse/key release, so neither can
be left commanding motion.
Heartbeat loss, disconnect, and disarm remain immediate safety stops and are
intentionally not eased.
In addition, transmitted pilot demands have a small 4% input deadband and a
0.8-second full-range slew limit. This makes both acceleration and deceleration
arrive at the flight controller as a sequence of stable intermediate values.
Forward and yaw are normalized as a SimpleROV-3 motor pair before the output
limit is applied, preventing their mixer contributions from adding beyond the
selected horizontal limit.
ArduPilot may ignore manual input when `MAV_GCS_SYSID` does not match this
application's system ID (default 255), or when `MAV_OPTIONS` does not allow
MAVLink input. Those parameters must already be correctly configured.